Happy Rescue Cats - Emma Theron
Given the economic climate over the last few years, the RSPCA continues to report an increase in pets being given up for adoption due to owners' inability to afford their upkeep. If you are thinking about getting a pet for yourself, why pay expensive breeders' fees for pedigree animals when there are so many loving, healthy pets in rescue centres in desperate need of good homes?
When should you adopt a rescue cat?
It's very important to think about your personal circumstances and your living habits when you adopt a new animal. Do you work full time, five days a week? Or are you at home all day with a young family? If you are out all day at work, a kitten would not be the right choice for you. Kittens are incredibly vulnerable and need close attention in the early stages of their lives. They can get sick very easily and illnesses can progress at a rapid pace in a young cat, so owners need to be able to be vigilant and be able to dose the kitten with medicine or take it to the vet in an emergency. If you are out at work all day, you can't promise this level of attention and it really isn't fair to the animal.
Older cats often get overlooked in rescue centres in favour of the more appealing kittens. However, owning an older cat can actually be far more rewarding, particularly if you lead a busy life. An older cat is usually house-trained, understands where it needs to go to perform its toilet, and has very few wants and needs in its life - a warm, quiet place to sleep, food in its belly and a nice stroke and rub under the chin now and again. If you do have young children though, make sure you know the history of the cat you wish to adopt before you commit to it. Some older cats may have had bad experiences with children and not be happy to live with them again.
The next step is to fall in love with a cat (or pair of cats, depending on how they have arrived at the centre). Research your local centres and find out if you need to make an appointment or bring any paperwork with you before you travel. Then think about what type of cat do you like? Short or long haired? Pedigree or mixed? Male or female. You might need to meet a few animals before you really connect, but when you do, you'll know he or she is the one for you!
Taking your cat home
Once you've chosen a cat you love, the rescue centre will probably want to do a home check to confirm you don't live near a busy road or have a number of animals already. This is usually a formality and won't be a problem if you've made your decision wisely. You'll also have to pay a fee - this usually covers the cat's vaccinations, de-fleaing and de-worming and final vet's check.
Then you'll need to get the necessary equipment to keep your cat indoors for the five weeks it will need to feel at home.
I would suggest at least:
Food and water bowls, Scratching post, Litter tray (covered ones work well), Litter,Litter scoop,Toys and a Carry basket.
Ask the rescue centre what food (both wet and dry) the cat is currently eating - try to get the same make to avoid upset stomachs. It also helps to use the same type of litter if you want to be sure of no accidents.
Settling in
Give your cat the time and space it needs to settle in to its new environment. Even though you are providing a loving and caring home, its experience of humans may lead it to be more distrustful and it may need some time to adjust. There are hormone diffusers you can buy that are very useful, particularly for male cats, like Feliway, which helps to keep them calm.
The cat needs to feel like the boss of its own domain before it goes out into the big wide world, so do keep the cat in for at least four or five weeks until you're comfortable it knows it is in charge. You'll know when the cat is ready.
As long as you've taken the time and care to make the right decision, you should have every chance of a very rewarding and happy relationship with your cat. However, should problems persist for more than six months after its arrival, consult your vet or go back to the rescue centre for further advice.
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